文章摘要
SDBS对焦煤润湿性能的试验与分子动力学模拟研究
Experimental and molecular dynamics simulation studies on the wetting properties of SDBS on coking coal
投稿时间:2023-12-29  修订日期:2024-01-31
DOI:
中文关键词: 十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS);煤润湿性;分子动力学;吸附特性;MSD
英文关键词: SDBS; Wettability; Molecular dynamics; Adsorption properties; Dust production; MSD
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
何瑾瑶* 湖南科技大学 411100
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中文摘要:
      为了进一步分析十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对焦煤的润湿性能和机理,以淮南焦煤为研究对象,通过接触角、反渗透试验测定了清水、0.005%、0.05%和0.5%SDBS溶液的润湿特性,然后利用Materials Studio分子模拟软件建立了水-煤及水-表面活性剂-煤模型,对SDBS在煤表面的润湿过程进行研究。结果表明:SDBS溶液能明显改善清水的润湿性能,0.5%SDBS溶液的接触角最小,为16.52°,吸湿量最大,为261mg,润湿效果最明显;模拟得出,SDBS分子的疏水尾链吸附煤表面、亲水头基朝向水中的吸附构型能降低水和煤的界面张力;加入表面活性剂SDBS后,分子间非键作用能降低,且SDBS质量分数越大,分子间吸附作用越强。随着SDBS质量分数的增加,SDBS与煤接触面更大,烷基链空间分布范围更广,水分子MSD与扩散系数增大,使煤的润湿效果更强。
英文摘要:
      In order to further analyze the wetting performance and mechanism of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) on coking coal, the wetting characteristics of clear water, 0.005%, 0.05% and 0.5% SDBS solutions were determined by contact angle and reverse osmosis tests with Huainan coking coal, and then use Materials Studio molecular simulation software establishing the water-coal and water-surfactant-Coal models to investigate the wetting process of SDBS on the coal surface. The results show that SDBS solution can significantly improve the wetting property of clear water, and the contact angle of 0.5% SDBS solution is the smallest, 16.52°, and the amount of moisture absorption is the largest, 261mg, with the most obvious wetting effect; the simulation results show that the adsorption configuration of the hydrophobic tail chain adsorption of SDBS molecules on the surface of coal, hydrophilic headgroups towards the water can reduce the interfacial tension between water and coal. The addition of surfactant SDBS decreased the intermolecular non-bonding energy, and the larger the mass fraction of SDBS, the stronger the intermolecular adsorption. With the increase of SDBS mass fraction, the contact surface between SDBS and coal is larger, the spatial distribution range of alkyl chains is wider, and the Mean Square Displacement (MSD) and diffusion coefficient of water molecules increase, so that the wetting effect of coal is stronger.
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