文章摘要
墨菲定律在煤矿企业安全管理中的作用
On Murphy’s Law and its roles in safety management of coal mine enterprises
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 煤矿企业事故;安全管理;警示;墨菲定律
英文关键词: coal mining enterprises’ accident; safety management; warning; Murphy’s Law
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(510040408;51374003)
作者单位
王海真1,叶青1,2,皮燕1,谭玉林1 1.湖南科技大学 能源与安全工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411201
2.湖南科技大学 煤矿安全开采技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南 湘潭 411201 
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中文摘要:
      煤矿安全生产是一个动态的系统工程,随着生产的进行,会产生许多变化,甚至产生不合理情况和导致事故发生.基于墨菲定律,分析煤矿安全生产过程中存在的问题,并揭示煤矿企业在生产过程中极易产生安全隐患的心理方式和不安全因素.在生产中,预防和检查是排除不安全因素、确保安全生产的重要环节.煤矿企业在生产过程中应强调安全警示作用的发挥和健全完善安全生产长效机制,将“安全第一,预防为主”的思想贯彻深入,不断提高煤矿企业安全管理水平.
英文摘要:
      Mine safety is a dynamic system engineering. Along with the production, many changes will be brought forth, even lead to being unreasonable or having accidents. Based on Murphy’s Law, this paper analyzes the coal mine safety in the production process, and makes use of Murphy’s Law to reveal the psychological modes of potential safety hazards and unsafe factors which can be easily produced in the production process of coal mining enterprises. Results show that prevention and screening can be an important part to exclude insecurity and ensure the safety of production. Therefore, the coal mining enterprises should emphasize on playing the role of safety warning and building a comprehensive safety and long-term mechanism of production in the production process, profoundly carry out the thought of “safety first, and prevention first”, and continuously improve the safety management of coal mine enterprises.
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